NIA Array Analysis Tool



Comparing multiple tissues with 2-color arrays

We assume that comparison of multiple tissues with 2-color arrays implies the use of Universal Reference in the second color channel. You can use any other reference instead of the universal reference. For example, control or the zero-point in a time-series can be used as a reference. The important thing is that the same reference should be used in all arrays.

The input file should be a tab-delimited text the specified format. If you use log-transformed data check the corresponding box. Data from 2 color channels should be in adjacent columns. You don't need to use dye-swap with universal reference reference. However if your reference is important for mean comparison (e.g., control or zero-point in a time-series), then you need dye swap; if you use dye swap, then data columns should be swapped. Replications are grouped together, as shown in the example below.

Example of an input file (3 tissues, 2-color arrays, universal reference(UR))

Geneid
Brain-rep1
UR-rep1
Brain-rep2
UR-rep2
Brain-rep3
UR-rep3
Liver-rep1
UR-rep1
Liver-rep2
UR-rep2
Liver-rep3
UR-rep3
Ovary-rep1
UR-rep1
Ovary-rep2
UR-rep2
Ovary-rep3
UR-rep3
1
397
566
361
428
290
460
444
387
580
524
509
403
540
481
471
410
464
477
1
17588
24026
21732
28250
14945
19010
42984
19784
41190
19296
15322
23817
15305
23460
39107
32317
34062
20783
1
13885
19448
14564
18401
10715
18316
22732
13898
22419
18699
20509
13856
22930
19980
27063
20288
17876
17878
1
185
198
124
110
114
94
47
83
140
97
118
88
96
104
110
87
102
109
1
8050
5973
6297
5745
6180
5558
5208
4988
6691
6506
5057
5021
5846
5634
6308
6405
5357
5072
1
9876
23492
15672
24722
14338
22847
17898
19842
20443
24817
10827
19323
12557
25309
19961
28777
14401
22616
1
2566
1438
3155
1447
3129
1353
3661
1145
4442
1436
3909
1181
5066
1473
4391
1630
3462
1287

To upload the file, click the "Browse..." button near field "Upload new data file". Do NOT use normalization or split-normalization. Then push "Upload" button. After the file is loaded push "Continue". After the file is downloaded, some default parameters are already filled in. However you need to modify some of them to specify your experiment.

Description. Write a short description of your experiment, e.g., "Brain, Liver, Ovary".

Array type. Select the array type that you used. If the array type is not specified then you will not get references to gene symbols and annotations from graphs and tables. However you can upload you own array annotation if you click on the "Add array" button. See array annotation.

Number of colors in the array. Set it to "2-color arrays".

For this example there are 3 experiments: 3 tissues vs Universal Reference (UR), with 3 replications in each. Thus the table of experiments should look like this:

Because UR is used only as a reference, check that the field "don't analyze reference" is selected. You can put "UR" into the Reference name field.

Other parameters can be left with their default values. However in some special cases you may need to change some of these parameters. Then use links from parameter names as a guide for changing.
WARNING: Do NOT change parameters if you don't understand their effect on program performance. First read the description of the parameter!

If you use subreplications, then fill out the bottom table. Otherwise leave it blank. For example, if each replication had 2 technical subreplications, then the input file would have 36 data columns instead of 18. Then the lower table will have numbers: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2. There are 3 experiments, each replicated 3 times, so there are 9 replications total, and for each we specify the number of subreplications.